In spite of all the brouhaha about iPads, Kindles, Nooks, et al. I’m not seeing a lot of discussion about the actual content publishers plan to provide for these pricey little appliances.
That’s why I was fascinated by the piece in the Huffington Post this week from thriller writer Jason Pinter, arguing against the publishing industry dictum that “MEN DON’T READ.” He points out this is simply a self-fulfilling prophecy: don’t market to men; don’t publish what they like and—guess what? They don’t read!
He supports this by relating some of his own hair-raising experiences in the industry in the middle of the last decade. He describes being forced to pitch a manuscript for a wrestler’s memoir (which later became a bestseller) to the editor’s 15-year-old nephew. The editor said if the kid didn’t go for it, the project was dead. Yup. A 15-year-old was given power of life and death over a literary work.
And that was in economically booming 2005. It’s way worse now. The American publishing industry isn’t just anti-men. It’s becoming anti-adult.
I don’t think all those grown women are reading the Twilight books because they’re dying to relive their high school years. I think it’s because there isn’t much new commercial fiction being marketed to them. These days, if you want to find the hot new fiction, you pretty much have to move to the Young Adult aisle.
Yes, adults still have romances (although most are paranormal/fantasy, which don’t appeal to many women over 40) and the phenomenon that is Dan Brown. James Patterson still employs his stable of ghostwriters to grind out sadistic crime fiction, and every so often a fad sprouts up for something like Nordic misery mysteries or zombie mashups.
But when grown-ups want a light, smart read, we’re increasingly shuffled off to the backlist. How many times can we re-read Jane Austen?
If you look at the recent fiction sales on agents’ websites, they’re almost all YA, and most new agents rep YA/MG exclusively. At a writers’ conference recently, I was told publishing houses have been firing editors in adult genres and hiring specialists in children’s books.
Sophisticated humorists like Sophie Kinsella and Jennifer Weiner are dismissed as purveyors of totally-over “chick lit,” and bestselling US author Catherine Ryan Hyde has to go to England to get her adult fiction published.
This isn’t because American adults have stopped reading. It’s because publishers can make more money on one kidlit phenomenon like Twilight than with scores of traditional adult titles. In YA, the risks (& advances) are smaller, and the possible pay-out is astronomical. But other genres have been eliminated or left to stagnate. Big-name adult authors are expected to grind out cookie-cutter product and the rest of us are either supposed to switch to YA or take up basketweaving.
Don’t get me wrong. Some of the YA I’m reading is brilliant. But since I hated high school the first time around (I went to three—don’t ask) it’s not that much fun for me. I’ve published a couple of pieces in the genre, but I hesitate to start a novel for fear even that market will soon be oversaturated, and nothing will remain but a sign on the door of the entire industry saying,
“GONE TO TRAFALMADORE. HUMANS DON'T READ”*
To quote Mr. Pinter again, “if you keep telling yourself something, regardless of its validity, eventually you'll begin to believe it.”
Agent Rachel Zurakowski of Books and Such explained the industry thinking process in an April 21 post “the publishing industry is in a risk-averse period. They want to publish the books that will do well, maybe not great, but books that are almost guaranteed to make money for the company. These books come from authors they’ve published before or from ideas the publishing house specifically asks authors to write.”
In other words, the publishing industry is acting like the banking industry, which refuses to give anybody loans because of the bad economy—thus perpetuating the bad economy.
Meanwhile these fancy new e-readers offer us a cheap, lucrative venue for self-publishing. If traditional publishers don't screen and publicize new books in all genres, what are they good for? Isn't becoming irrelevant the biggest risk of all?
**********
*For my theories on the reading habits of Trafalmadorians, check my guest post on Nathan Bransford’s blog.
14 comments:
Anne, this is why I think St.Martin's idea of New Adult was such a great idea. Ok it's again focused towards a specific age group, but at least they were trying?
"Chicklit" IMO and from seeing the book shelves in Eason's is very alive still in Ireland I think. Alot of authors and readers there, but you are right. I absolutely love YA - I love the stories etc. but i'm indifferent to the setting (highschool etc). Like you said, there's quality in those books so you read them.
I'm glad to hear that "chicklit" is alive and kicking in Ireland. Maybe it's because of the marvelous Irish writer, Marian Keyes. She writes classic comedies of manners, but because she's humorous and writes about young single women, she's dismissed as "chicklit"--a dirty word over here.
I suppose these days Dorothy Parker would be put down as a chicklit writer, too.
The problem is US houses published a lot of bad imitations of Irish and Brit writers in the late 90s, trying to ride the coattails of Bridget Jones--and they've been blaming the whole genre for their failure ever since.
I have no doubt they will soon treat vampire fiction with the same sort of scorn. Ditto zombies. Especially after the huge amount they've paid to acquire zombielit in the last year. It's all because editors are pressured to be followers instead of leaders.
Brilliant post and brilliant comments. Thanks for sharing.
At least now I know I can be published in Ireland.
Yeah! Let's all move to Ireland. Can you put us up, Emily?
Aw yeah sure, there's always room on the floor for some sleeping bags ;)
Even before Marian Keyes (God she's amazing, and I don't even read 'chick-lit') there was Maeve Binchy too, who seems to have laid the ground work for a couple of generations of writers. Like Claire Hennessy, Sarah Webb, Cathy Kelly, Patricia Scanlan, Cecilia Ahern etc. (TBH haven't read them - really not my genre). These books always seem to be high in UK/Irish charts
Hi Anne. I saw your comment on Nathan's blog and came over to read your take. Lots of good stuff.
But I would like to point this statement as an example of why I think the prophecy isn't all that self-fulfilling:
"But when grown-ups want a light, smart read, we’re increasingly shuffled off to the backlist. How many times can we re-read Jane Austen? "
I imagine it comes from your personal opinion of "adult fiction", but what about reads that are smart but not so light? What about books that can get gritty, like Palahniuk's stuff, or new lit like Donald Ray Pollock? I'm not criticizing your tastes at all, but merely suggesting that your female perspective on what constitutes "adult fiction" is what prevails, and is why it's becoming so difficult for publishers to see a change.
Also to wit, where are the men with blogs pushing more male-oriented fiction? I've got one (of a sort), but I know I'm in the great minority. I believe that might be telling.
Thanks for your post!
I work in an independent book store. We carry a variety of hardback fiction. They stand in all their impressive glory on the shelves, gleaming with their shiny covers with author’s names blazing, till we return them because our adult readers decide they can wait for the paperback release (a year later). Maybe one thing that makes YA more profitable is the YA reader’s inability to control their need for instant gratification as opposed to the adult reader’s annoying self control.
I have been feeling angst over this very issue. I write adult fiction, and it seems that I have to struggle these days to find writers who are writing adult fiction, and agents who want to rep it. I'm not sure there is an answer, but I do think that the market will get over-saturated and then adult fiction will have to come down and start following the same feel as YA because the audience out there seems to be getting more ADD. Okay, I'm being completely negative. I don't think there's anything wrong with fun, light fiction that is a great read and even very well written, but I sure do miss "heavier reads" getting the spotlight. And then there's literary. Don't get me started on that. That's what I'd eventually like to publish in, and it seems more dead than ever to the general public.
I blame Oprah. All her book picks for adults (women) are about child abuse, sexual abuse and addictive personalities. They sold well, people started writing more and more of them. Blech! Enough! I read a lot of YA (obviously) but not anything that is actually set in a high school. Like, the bulk of the story occurs there and there are frequent references to cliques and crap. I, like you, would prefer to forget the whole experience.
KLM--I think you're absolutely right about the Oprah factor. It's huge. Oprah promotes a particular kind of grim, sentimental women's fiction, and all other adult fiction has become a "hard sell." (But maybe people are getting tired of the addiction of the week weeper?) But Oprah has meant that both light social satire like Marian Keyes' and gritty literary-cusp stuff like Chuck Palahniuk's has been ignored. And who knows how many unpublished James Micheners or even Charles Dickenses are languishing out there, unpublished.
And, Lady G, I won't even go into literary fiction here. I grew up reading the New Yorker. I read the NYT Book review every week. Literary is my comfort zone. But I despair for its future. More on that on another post.
This was a slightly depressing post Anne! But I find comfort by telling myself that readers -- and yes, there are a lot of us -- want SMART FICTION in our chosen favorite genres. This means that in my favorite genre to read, women's fiction (chick lit), I want MORE Marian Keyes, who is my #1 favorite author, and MUCH LESS of certain other famous authors in the genre who write frothy crap that is both insulting to my intelligence and also not very well written. I won't name names because it's impolite. But believe you me, I am having a hard time finding more Marian Keyeses out there.
As we know, once something gets popular, be it sex in the city, shoes, vampires, or shaking up classics with monster angles, it gets done to death. But those of us who might have enjoyed those things the first time definitely aren't interested the second and third times, and I'm back to waiting for intelligent fiction again.
And because I'm a reader who wants these things, I have to believe that publishers will eventually figure that out, and bring more of it. I can't be alone in this.
I'm with you 100%, Sierra. Yes. Please. Publishing Powers that Be: Intelligent commercial fiction for grown-ups--isn't it time to give it another run? There's more to life than sadism and shopping.
I totally agree. We're seeing so many safe-choices being published right now... and some of them suck... a lot. I don't dare throw out names (rolls eyes) but it's sad. I've been seeing an interesting trend in rejection letters on fulls and partials from agents. It's not necessarily "this is what is wrong" but "I'm having difficult selling XYZ which is in your book." BTW... I'm totally looking forward to your book about a Zombie in King Arthur's Court. ;)
Hi Anne! I also saw your comment over at Nathan's blog. Very interesting indeed! I felt a bit depressed though...maybe we can open the way up for a new market a little further afield than Lovely Ireland....perhaps OUTER MONGOLIA is looking to widen its horizons...?
Thanks for putting so much thought into this post, Anne!
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